La cartographie est la science et l'art de créer des cartes. Elle implique l'étude de la façon de représenter le monde ou une partie du monde d'une manière qui soit précise, informative et visuellement attrayante.
Cartographers use various techniques and tools to create maps, such as aerial and satellite imagery, survey data, and computer software. They also consider different types of maps for different purposes, such as topographic maps that show the physical features of an area, political maps that show boundaries between countries and states, or thematic maps that focus on a particular theme, such as population density or climate.
Here are some examples of different types of maps:
Overall, cartography plays an essential role in helping people to understand and navigate the world around them.