Définition
Cartography is the science and art of creating maps. It involves the study of how to represent the world or a part of it in a way that is accurate, informative, and visually appealing.
Cartographers use various techniques and tools to create maps, such as aerial and satellite imagery, survey data, and computer software. They also consider different types of maps for different purposes, such as topographic maps that show the physical features of an area, political maps that show boundaries between countries and states, or thematic maps that focus on a particular theme, such as population density or climate.
Here are some examples of different types of maps:
- Topographic map: This type of map shows the physical features of an area, such as mountains, rivers, and valleys. Topographic maps are often used for hiking and outdoor activities.
- Political map: A political map shows the boundaries between countries, states, and cities. It helps to identify the locations of different countries and their capital cities.
- Weather map: This type of map displays information about the weather conditions in a particular area, such as temperature, precipitation, and wind speed.
- Road map: A road map shows the network of roads, highways, and streets in an area. It helps people to navigate from one place to another while driving or cycling.
- Thematic map: This type of map focuses on a specific theme or topic, such as population density, climate, or natural resources.
Overall, cartography plays an essential role in helping people to understand and navigate the world around them.
